Our goal is to carry out outstanding research at an international level as well as to solve a variety of problems of societal relevance. The most prominent research areas are traditionally Tectonics and Geodynamics, Petrology, Paleontology and Paleobiology, Environmental Geochemistry, Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. Our work is carried out on virtually all continents and we have established productive collaborations and research networks with a number of domestic and foreign research institutions in Europe and the United States. Strong emphasis is placed on excellence and the global impact of our research, according to the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024, Charles University is now among the best schools in the global comparison in the fields of Geology, Geophysics, and Earth Sciences.

 

Top publications

 

2023

 

 

 
Uniquely preserved gut contents illuminate trilobite palaeophysiology

P. Kraft, V. Vaškaninová, M. Mergl, P. Budil, O. Fatka, P. E. Ahlberg

Article download: Nature 622, 545 (2023). 

     
 
Paleomagnetic, tectonic and geochronological constraints for Permian-Triassic oroclinal bending of the Mongolian collage

K. Schulmann, J. B. Edel, O. Lexa, W. Xiao, D. Třebínová D, R. Spikings, U. Schaltegger, A. Derkowski, M. Szczerba

Article download: National Science Review nwac184, (2023). 

 

 
Plio-Pleistocene deep-sea ventilation in the eastern Pacific and potential linkages with Northern Hemisphere glaciation

L. Yi, M. Medina-Elizalde, L. Tan, D. B. Kemp.5, Y. Li, G. Kletetschka, Q. Xie, H. Yao, H. He, Ch. Deng, J. G. Ogg

Article download: Science Advances 9, eadd146 (2023). 

 

 
Analysis of fracturing processes leading to caldera collapse

M. Somr, J. Žák, P. Kabele, F. Tomek

Article download: Earth-Science Reviews 241, 104413 (2023). 

 
 
Smelter-derived soil contamination in Luanshya, Zambia

R. Baieta, V. Ettler, A. Vaněk, P. Drahota, B. Kříbek, I. Nyambe, M. Mihaljevič

Article download: Science of the Total Environment 867, 161405 (2023).

 
 
Evaporation rate from surfaces of various granular rocks: Comparison of measured and calculated values

M. Slavík, J. Bruthans, J. Schweigstillová

Article download: Science of the Total Envirnoment 856, 159114 (2023).

 

 
Spatial and temporal trends in δ66Zn and 206Pb/207Pb isotope ratios along a rural transect downwind from the Upper Silesian industrial area: Role of legacy vs. present-day pollution

E. Prechova, O. Sebek, M. Novak, A. V. Andronikov, L. Strnad, V. Chrastny, J. Cabala, M. Stepanova, J. Pasava, E. Martinkova, P. Pacherova, V. Blaha, J. Curik, F. Veselovsky, H. Vitkova

Article download: Environmental Pollution 328, 121609 (2023).

 
 
The significance of cherts as markers of Ocean Plate Stratigraphy and paleoenvironmental conditions: New insights from the Neoproterozoic–Cambrian Blovice accretionary wedge, Bohemian Massif

L. Ackerman, J. Žák, V., J. Pašava, K. Žák, A. Pack, F. Veselovský, L. Strnad

Article download: Geoscience Frontiers 14, 101478 (2023).

 
 
Silver isotopes: A tool to trace smelter-derived contamination

A. Vaněk, M. Vaňková, M. Mihaljevič, V. Ettler, P. Drahota, L. Vondrovicová, P. Vokurková, I. Galušková, T. Zádorová, R. Mathur

Article downloadí: Environmental Pollution 337, 122557 (2023).

 
 
Contaminant release from massive copper metallurgical slags: Insights from long-term monolithic leaching tests

V. Ettler, M. Mihaljevič, A. Culka

Article download: Chemosphere 335, 139079 (2023). 

 
 
Effect of particle crushing– and thermally induced pressurization on rockslide mobility

Y. Deng, X. Fan, G. Scaringi, D. Wang, S. He

Article download: Landslides 20, 1535 (2023).

 
 
BCV bentonite hydromechanical behaviour and modelling

J. Svoboda, D. Mašín, J. Najser, R. Vašíček, I. Hanusová, L. Hausmannová 

Article download: Acta Geotechnica 18, 3193 (2023). 

 
 
The homogenisation behaviour of BCV bentonite – A laboratory and numerical study

J. Najser, D. Mašín, J. Svoboda, R. Vašíček, I. Hanusová, L. Hausmannová, J. Kruis, T. Krejčí, H. Sun

Article download: Applied Clay Science 241, 106969 (2023).

 
 
Contrasting response of sea-level change to orbital eccentricity in greenhouse and icehouse climates

J. Laurin, D. Uličný, D. Waltham, P. Toman, M. Warsitzka, B. B. Sageman

Article download: Earth and Planetary Science Letters 622, 118421 (2023).

 
 
Surface layer method for analysis of slope stability using finite elements

T. Kadlíček, D. Mašín

Article download: Computers and Geotechnics 164, 105799 (2023).

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 
Struggle for phosphorus and the Devonian overturn

P. Kraft, M. Mergl

Article download: Trends in Ecology & Evolution 37, 645 (2022). 

 

 
Analysis of brown, violet and blue pigments of microorganisms by Raman spectroscopy

J. Jehlička, H. G. M. Edwards, A. Oren

Article download: Trends in Analytical Chemistry 146, 116501 (2022).

 

 
Evaluation of thallium isotopic fractionation during the metallurgical processing of sulfides: An update

A. Vaněk, K. Vejvodová, M. Mihaljevič, V. Ettler, J. Trubač, M. Vaňková, L. Teper, J. Cabala , K. Sutkowska, A. Voegelin, J. Göttlicher, O. Holubík, P. Vokurková, L. Pavlů, I. Galušková , T. Zádorová 

Article download: Journal of Hazardous Materials 424, 127325 (2022). 

 

 
Coal-bearing fluvial cycles of the late Paleozoic tropics; astronomical control on sediment supply constrained by high-precision radioisotopic ages, Upper Silesian Basin

S. Opluštil, J. Laurin, L. Hýlová, J. Jirásek, M. Schmitz, M. Sivek

Article download: Earth-Science Reviews 228, 103998 (2022).

 

 
Gallium and germanium extraction and potential recovery from metallurgical slags

V. Ettler, M. Mihaljevič, L. Strnad, B. Kříbek, T. Hrstka, F. Kamona, B. Mapani

Article download: Journal of Cleaner Production 379, 134677 (2022).

 

 
Impact of organic matter on As sulfidation in wetlands: An in situ experiment

M. Peřestá, P. Drahota, A. Culka, T. Matoušek, M. Mihaljevič

Article download: Science of the Total Environment 819, 152008 (2022).

 

 
Effects of a point source of phosphorus on the arsenic mobility and transport in a small fluvial system

P. Venhauerová, P. Drahota, L. Strnad, Š. Matoušková

Article download: Environmental Pollution 315, 120477 (2022). 

 

 
Effect of peat organic matter on sulfide weathering and thallium reactivity: Implications for organic environments

K. Vejvodová, A. Vaněk, M. Spasić, M. Mihaljevič, V. Ettler, M. Vaňková, P. Drahota, L.  Teper, P. Vokurková, L. Pavlů, T. Zádorová, O. Drábek 

Article download: Chemosphere 299, 134380 (2022). 

 

 
Effects of forest fires on soil lead elemental contents and isotopic ratios

R. Baieta, A. M. D. Vieira, M. Vaňková, M. Mihaljevič

Article download: Geoderma 414, 115760 (2022). 

 

 
Critical evaluation of portable Raman spectrometers: From rock outcrops and planetary analogs to cultural heritage – A review

J. Jehlička, A. Culka

Article download: Analytica Chimica Acta 1209, 339027 (2022).

 

 
An experimental investigation on the swelling behavior of compacted B75 bentonite

H. Sun, G. Scaringi, D. Mašín, J. Najser

Article download: Engineering Geology 296, 106452 (2022). 

 

 
Evaporation front and its motion

J. Mls

Article download: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 26, 397 (2022). 

 

 
Contaminant binding and bioaccessibility in the dust from the Ni‐Cu mining/smelting district of Selebi‐Phikwe (Botswana)

V. Ettler, K. Hladíková, M. Mihaljevič, P. Drahota, A. Culka, R. Jedlička, B. Kříbek, A. Vaněk , V. Penížek, O. Sracek, Z. Bagai

Article download: GeoHealth 6, e2022GH000683 (2022).

 

 
Ultrahigh-temperature granites and a curious thermal eye in the post-collisional South Bohemian batholith of the Variscan orogenic belt (Europe)

F. Finger, D. Schiller, M. Lindner, C. Hauzenberger, K. Verner, J. Žák

Article download: Geology 50, 542 (2022).

 

 
Palynology of Late Pennsylvanian – Asselian strata of the Krkonoše-Piedmont Basin, Czech Republic

J. Bek, S. Opluštil, J. Drábková

Article download: International Journal of Coal Geology 263, 104118 (2021).

 

 
Palaeo-thermal history of the Blanice Graben (the Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic): The origin of anthracite in a late-Variscan strike-slip basin

V. Suchý, J. Zachariáš, I. Sýkorová, D. Kořínková, J. Pešek, K. Pachnerová Brabcová, Q. Luo, J. Filip, I. Světlík

Article download: International Journal of Coal Geology 263, 104129 (2022).

 

 
Cambrian sedimentary basins of northern Gondwana as geodynamic markers of incipient opening of the Rheic Ocean

R. Syahputra, J. Žák, R. D. Nance

Article download: Gondwana Research 105, 492 (2022).

 

 
Swarm seismicity illuminates stress transfer prior to the 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption in Iceland

T. Fischer, P. Hrubcová, A. Salama, J. Doubravová, T. Ágústsdóttir, E. Á. Gudnason, J.  Horálek, G. P. Hersir 

Article download: Earth and Planetary Science Letters 594, 117685 (2022). 

 

 
Characteristic limitations of advanced plasticity and hypoplasticity models for cyclic loading of sands

J. Duque, M. Yang, W. Fuentes, D. Mašín, M. Taiebat

Article download: Acta Geotechnica 17, 2235 (2022).

 

 
Automated calibration of advanced soil constitutive models. Part II: hypoplastic clay and modified Cam-Clay

T. Kadlíček, T. Janda, M. Šejnoha, D. Mašín, J. Najser, Š. Beneš

Article download: Acta Geotechnica 17, 3439 (2022).

 

 
Inspection of four advanced constitutive models for fine-grained soils under monotonic and cyclic loading

J. Duque, M. Tafili, G. Seidalinov, D. Mašín, W. Fuentes


Article download: Acta Geotechnica 17, 4395 (2022).

 

 
Experimental investigation on Malaysian kaolin under monotonic and cyclic loading: inspection of undrained Miner’s rule and drained cyclic preloading

J. Duque, J. Roháč, D. Mašín, J. Najser

Article download: Acta Geotechnica 17, 4953 (2022).

 

 
Investigating the Potential of Infrared Thermography to Inform on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Soils for Geotechnical Engineering

M. Loche, G. Scaringi, J. Blahůt, F. Hartvich

Article download: Remote Sensing 14, 4067 (2022).

 

 
Paleozoic Geodynamics and Architecture of the Southern Part of the Mongolian Altai Zone

T. Sukhbaatar, O. Lexa, K. Schulmann, C. Aguilar, P. Štípská, J. Wong, Y. Jiang, J. Míková, D. Zhao

Article download: Tectonics 41, e2022TC007498 (2022).

 

 
Aspects of soft clay behaviour important for correct prediction of spudcan foundation penetration

J. Jerman, D. Mašín, R. Ragni, B. Bienen, M. Španiel

Article download: Computers and Geotechnics 142, 104552 (2022).

 

 
Non-linear stacking of signals using generalized average of complex numbers

J. Vilhelm, T. Fischer, M. Alexa, J. Valenta

Article download: Measurements 202, 111821 (2022).

 

 
Surface temperature controls the pattern of post-earthquake landslide activity

M. Loche, G. Scaringi, A. P. Yunus, F. Catani, H. Tanyaş, W. Frodella, X. Fan, L. Lombardo

Article download: Scientific Reports 12, 988 (2022).

 

 
Distribution of water phase near the poles of the Moon from gravity aspects

G. Kletetschka, J. Klokočník, N. Hasson, J. Kostelecký, A. Bezděk, K. Karimi

Article download: Scientific Reports 12, 4501 (2022).

 

 
A case study of paleoenvironmental interactions during the Miocene Climate Optimum in southwestern Paratethys

J. Kopecká, K. Holcová, M. Brlek, F. Scheiner, L. Ackerman, J. Rejšek, R. Milovský, V. Baranyi, S. Gaynor, I. Galović, V. Brčić, M. Belak, K. Bakrač

Article download: Global and Planetary Change 211, 103784 (2022).

 

 
Fast outdoor screening and discrimination of carotenoids of halophilic microorganisms using miniaturized Raman spectrometers

A. Culka, J. Jehlička, A. Oren, A. Rousaki, P. Vandenabeele

Article download: Spectrochimica Acta, Part A 276, 121156 (2022).

 
 
Effect of relative humidity on oxidation products of arsenopyrite and löllingite

P. Drahota, V. Ettler, A. Culka, J. Rohovec, R. Jedlička

Article download: Chemical Geology 605, 120945 (2022).

 
 
New Perspectives on the 143Nd/144Nd Palaeoceanographic Tracer on Foraminifera: The State-of-the-Art Frontiers of Analytical Methods

F. Scheiner, L. Ackerman, K. Holcová, J. Rejšek, H. Vollstaedt, J. Ďurišová, V. Santolík

Article download: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 23, e2021GC010201 (2022).

 
 
New constraints on the tectonometamorphic evolution of the Erzgebirge orogenic wedge (Saxothuringian Domain, Bohemian Massif)

M. Jouvent, O. Lexa, V. Peřestý, P. Jeřábek

Article download: Journal of Metamorphic Geology 40, 687 (2022).

 
 
Constraining the P–T path of (U)HP rocks with reaction overstepping during subduction; example from the Western Gneiss Region (Norway

W. S. Faryad, J. Ježek, J. Kulhánek

Article download: Journal of Metamorphic Geology 40, 1427 (2022).

 
 
A thermo-hydro-mechanical approach to soil slope stability under climate change

G. Scaringi, M. Loche

Article download: Geomorphology 401, 108108 (2022).

 
 
Depth distribution and chemistry of salts as factors controlling tafoni and honeycombs development

T. Karatas, J. Bruthans, M. Filippi, A. Mazancová, T. Weiss, J. Mareš

Article download: Geomorphology 414, 108374 (2022).

 
 
The challenge of measuring rock moisture–a laboratory experiment using eight types of sensors

T. Weiss, O. Sass

Article download: Geomorphology 416, 108430 (2022).

 
 
Advantages and limitations of combined diffusion-phase equilibrium modelling for pressure-temperature-time history of metamorphic rocks

W. S. Faryad, J. Ježek, J. Connolly

Article download: Journal of Petrology 63, egac118 (2022).

 
 
Carbon, oxygen, and strontium isotopic fingerprint in Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian limestones in an active margin setting: A record of local environment or global changes?

L. Ackerman, J. Žák, K. Žák, J. Pašava, V. Kachlík, J. Hora, F. Veselovský, J. Hajná

Article download: Precambrian Research 370, 106538 (2022).

 
 
An experimental study on post‐mortem dissolution and overgrowth processes affecting coccolith assemblages: A rapid and complex process

K. Holcová, F. Scheiner

Article download: Geobiology (2022).

 
 
Cobalt-bearing copper slags from Luanshya (Zambian Copperbelt): Mineralogy, geochemistry, and potential recovery of critical metals

V. Ettler, M. Mihaljevič, P. Drahota, B. Kříbek, I. Nyambe, A. Vaněk, V. Penížek, O. Sracek, V. Natherová

Article download: Journal of Geochemical Exploration 237, 106987 (2022).

 
 
Petrogenesis of low-pressure intra-oceanic arc granitoids: Insights from the late Neoproterozoic Avalonian–Cadomian orogen, Bohemian Massif

V. Santolík, L. Ackerman, V. Kachlík, J. Sláma, N. Mészárosová

Article download: Lithos 428-29, 106808 (2022).