What Can We Learn from Dioecious Plants?
RNDr. Roman Hobza, Ph.D. (Institute of Biophysics, CAS - Department of Plant Developmental Genetics)
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Dioecious plants, which have distinct male and female individuals,
provide valuable insights into various biological processes, including
sex determination, evolutionary genetics, and ecological interactions.
Studying these species helps us understand the genetic mechanisms that
drive sex chromosome evolution, reproductive strategies, and
adaptation to environmental pressures. Dioecy also influences plant
population dynamics, pollination biology, and genetic diversity, with
implications for conservation and agriculture. By comparing dioecious
and hermaphroditic plants, researchers can uncover the advantages and
trade-offs associated with separate sexes. This research has practical
applications in crop breeding and understanding plant responses to
climate change.
Recent paper in Science with contribution of the speaker HERE.